Hine law
For every serious accident, there are 29 minor accidents, 300 near-misses and 1,000 potential accidents.
According
to the statistical analysis of the accident, there are few objective
factors, few equipment factors, and most of them are human factors:
there are paralysis and fluke mentality, weak safety awareness, reduced
behavior standards, the site management personnel lack of correct
understanding of safety production, safety responsibility system is not
implemented, there are "two sides" phenomenon between system and
implementation.
Rectification and management of violations include:
Whether
there are rules and regulations affecting production safety or obvious
violations, whether production safety risk identification and prevention
and control are organized as required.
Whether
the process, equipment, design, plan, etc. are changed, whether the
change procedure is strictly implemented, whether the change risk is
identified and controlled.
Whether
there is forced to risk illegal operations, arrange people without
corresponding qualifications to engage in dangerous operations, whether
there is knowingly committed, not follow the rules, there is more than
order, inaction and disorderly acts.
Whether
to confirm the qualification and ability of the contractor's key
personnel, whether to carry out safety analysis and confirm safety
measures before work in high-risk operations, whether to strictly
implement the work permit system, whether to implement the requirements
of on-site supervision.
Whether to confirm the ability of safe operation, post risk prevention and control, emergency response, etc.
Rectification of operation violations include:
Whether
there is a violation of the operation rules, construction plan,
operation process, work steps and other requirements of the behavior.
Whether to wear and use effective labor protection equipment according to regulations.
Whether there is off guard, sleep guard, drunk on guard and other behaviors.
Whether
the standby, idle or to be scrapped process equipment or inspection and
maintenance are effectively purged and replaced, energy isolation,
status identification, Lockout tagout.
Whether
the roving inspection system is strictly implemented, and whether the
abnormal situation, leakage, alarm, risk, hidden trouble found in the
work that obviously affects the production safety are reported and dealt
with in time according to the regulations.