It is strictly prohibited to run the equipment with disease, and special inspection of air separation device is carried out

The accident was caused by the leakage of the air separation unit in Yima Gasification Plant, which did not eliminate the hidden danger in time and continued to run with illness. On June 26, 2019, the purification Branch of Yima Gasification Plant found that the oxygen content in the cold box insulation layer of the C set of air separation device had risen. It was judged that there was a small amount of oxygen leakage, but it did not cause enough attention, and it was considered that monitoring operation could be done. On July 12, cracks appeared on the surface of the cold box, and the leakage increased further. Due to the unsound equipment of the standby air separation system and other reasons, the enterprise still insisted on "sick" production and did not take timely measures to stop production and maintenance, until the explosion accident occurred on July 19. The relevant enterprises should seriously draw lessons from the accident, fully understand the huge safety risk of the operation of chemical production equipment with disease, correctly deal with the relationship between benefit and safety, establish the concept of "hidden danger is accident", ensure that the hidden danger is eliminated at the first time, and resolutely put an end to the operation of equipment with disease. Local emergency management departments at all levels shall strictly enforce the law and inspect, and shall order immediate disposal and punishment according to law in case of any major hidden danger found in the operation of equipment with illness, and suspend production of such equipment; To supervise the jurisdiction involved in air separation plant hidden perils in enterprise risk, the cold box whether there is leakage, air separation plant general layout is reasonable, whether the organic matter in air compressor inlet air control in place, hydrocarbon content in liquid oxygen system is tested periodically, and data are accurate and liquid oxygen tank is safe as the focus, to screen out the problems and hidden dangers, to immediate improvement, Those that do not meet the conditions for safe production shall immediately stop production.

Prevent maintenance work accidents
1, the operation must go through the approval procedures, wear labor protection supplies according to the provisions of the maintenance work.
2, maintenance operations, should be at least two staff to participate in.
3, before maintenance, should cut off the power supply, and install locks in the power supply, Lockout tagout, arrange special care, must strictly implement the "power off listing" system, is prohibited to open the power supply before the completion of maintenance.
4, the equipment must be vented before maintenance.
5, in the explosion-proof area for maintenance, pay attention to fire and explosion-proof, safe use explosion-proof tools.
6. After maintenance, check the tools to prevent them from being left in the machine.